Intra-articular Hyaluronic Acid (HA) ndi Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) jekeseni motsutsana ndi Hyaluronic acid (HA) jekeseni yokha mwa Odwala omwe ali ndi Grade III ndi IV Knee Osteoarthritis (OA): Kafukufuku Wobwereza Pazotsatira Zogwira Ntchito

Nyamakazi ya m’mabondo (OA) ndi yofala kwambiri ya nyamakazi yosatha yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri, kulumala, kulephera kugwira ntchito komanso kusokoneza moyo wa odwala.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti 15% ya anthu padziko lapansi ali ndi matenda a osteoarthritis omwe akuphatikizapo anthu 39 miliyoni m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi oposa 20 miliyoni aku America.Chiwerengero cha odwala omwe akhudzidwa chikukwera ndipo pofika 2020 chiwerengerochi chikanachuluka.Ku Malaysia, 9.3% ya akuluakulu a ku Malaysia ali ndi ululu wa mawondo ndipo oposa theka la iwo ali ndi umboni wachipatala wa OA.Kufalikira kumayambira 1.1% mpaka 5.6% m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Malaysia.

Knee OA imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa cartilage ya articular yomwe pamapeto pake imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano.Zomwe zimayambitsa OA zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri monga kuwonongeka kwa makina, kunenepa kwambiri, majini, matenda olowa m'mafupa, matenda olowa m'mafupa, ukalamba, metabolic factor, osteoporosis, ndi ligamentous laxity.Kuzindikira kwa OA kumapangidwa ndikuwunika kwachipatala komanso kufufuza kwa radiological monga chothandizira.Osakwana 50% odwala ndi radiological kusintha kwa nyamakazi ndi symptomatic;Choncho, chithandizo chimachokera ku zizindikiro osati kusintha kwa radiological.

Thandizo lalikulu la chithandizo chamankhwala oyambira osteoarthritis a bondo ndi ochepetsa ululu, kusintha zochita ndi physiotherapy.M'kupita kwa nthawi, odwala nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndi njira yoyamba yothandizira, motero opaleshoni yokonzanso imakhala njira yothandizira.Ma analgesics omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa odwala OA a mawondo amangothandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka koma sathandiza kuchedwetsa kukula kwa matenda.Pakalipano, pali zoyesayesa zambiri zomwe zikupitilira kupanga njira zatsopano zopangira minofu yochizira OA.Kafukufuku waposachedwapa akuwonetsa kuti mankhwala monga glucosamine, chondroitin sulphate ndi jakisoni wa intra-articular wa hyaluronic acid sikuti amangokonda kupweteka, komanso amalepheretsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.